CBSE Class 12 Biology – Free Resources 2026–27

Subject Code 044 | NCERT | Detailed Notes, Concept Maps, Diagrams, MCQs, HOTS & Practical Preparation

CBSE’s 2026–27 Class XII Biology theory paper is 70 marks across five units: Reproduction (16), Genetics and Evolution (20), Biology and Human Welfare (12), Biotechnology and its Applications (12), and Ecology and Environment (10). The practical component carries 30 marks. citeturn1view0

Unit VI – Reproduction

  1. Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
  2. Human Reproduction
  3. Reproductive Health

Unit VII – Genetics and Evolution

  1. Principles of Inheritance and Variation
  2. Molecular Basis of Inheritance
  3. Evolution

Unit VIII – Biology and Human Welfare

  1. Human Health and Diseases
  2. Microbes in Human Welfare

Unit IX – Biotechnology and its Applications

  1. Biotechnology – Principles and Processes
  2. Biotechnology and its Applications

Unit X – Ecology and Environment

  1. Organisms and Populations
  2. Ecosystem
  3. Biodiversity and its Conservation

Formative Topic – Environmental Issues

CBSE identifies Environmental Issues for formative reinforcement rather than summative assessment. Topics include air pollution, water pollution, solid waste, agro-chemicals, radioactive wastes, greenhouse effect/global warming, ozone depletion, improper resource utilisation and deforestation. citeturn1view0

🧪 Practical Preparation

The 2026–27 practical component is 30 marks. Prescribed work includes pollen germination, quadrat studies of plant populations, onion root-tip mitosis, DNA isolation, spotting and project/viva components. citeturn1view0

What Every Chapter Page Contains

  • Detailed chapter-specific explanation
  • Visual concept map / process flow
  • Worked biological example
  • Chapter-specific MCQs with answers
  • HOTS and competency questions
  • Short and long-answer practice
  • Diagram practice
  • Quick revision
  • CBSE-oriented exam guidance

Important: These pages are designed as study resources, not generic placeholder templates. The diagrams, examples and questions are tied to the particular Biology chapter.

Official CBSE Reference

CBSE Biology 2026–27 Curriculum – Official PDF · CBSE Class XII 2026–27 Sample Question Papers & Marking Schemes. citeturn1view0turn0search0

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