SOCIAL SCIENCE (Q)

Knowledge-Based Questions:

1. Define natural resources.
2. Give examples of renewable resources.
3. Mention two examples of non-renewable resources.
4. What are human-made resources? Provide an example.
5. Explain the term ‘resource distribution’.
6. What is resource planning?
7. Name the factors that determine resource availability.
8. Differentiate between potential and actual resources.
9. Define resource development.
10. What is meant by resource depletion?
11. What is meant by sustainable development?

Comprehension-Based Questions:

12. Explain the concept of resource conservation.
13. How do resources play a vital role in economic development?
14. Describe the difference between biotic and abiotic resources.
15. How does resource distribution influence regional development?
16. Explain the significance of resource planning for a country.
17. Why is resource management essential to avoid over-exploitation?
18. Give examples of how technology can lead to resource development.
19. Discuss the importance of water as a resource.
20. Explain the term ‘resource crunch’.

Application-Based Questions:

21. Imagine you are a resource planner. How would you ensure the sustainable use of resources?
22. Design a poster highlighting the importance of forest conservation.
23. Create a flowchart illustrating the classification of resources.
24. Suggest ways to promote the use of renewable energy sources in your community.
25. Analyze the impact of resource scarcity on a nation’s economy.
26. Suppose you are the head of a village council. What steps would you take to manage water resources efficiently?
27. Develop a short skit showcasing the consequences of the over-exploitation of resources.
28. Prepare a case study on a region facing resource degradation and propose remedial measures.

Reasoning-Based Questions:

29. Why are coal and petroleum considered non-renewable resources?
30. Debate the pros and cons of using nuclear energy as a resource.
31. Discuss how globalization impacts resource utilization.
32. Compare the importance of human resources and natural resources in economic development.
33. Justify the statement: “Resource planning is crucial for future generations.”
34. Predict the consequences of uneven distribution of resources among different countries.
35. Assess the role of technology in resource conservation.
36. Analyze the factors responsible for the over-exploitation of water resources in urban areas.

Higher-Order Thinking Questions:

37. Investigate the role of government policies in resource management.
38. Evaluate the potential consequences of exhausting fossil fuels without finding alternatives.
39. Propose a comprehensive strategy for a country to achieve sustainable development.
40. Analyze the impact of resource utilization on environmental degradation.
41. How can resource conflicts between nations be resolved peacefully?
42. Critically examine the challenges faced in maintaining a balance between resource extraction and environmental protection.
43. Predict the future of global resource availability considering the current consumption trends.

Project-Based/Research Questions:

44. Research and present a case study on a country that has successfully implemented resource planning.
45. Create a multimedia presentation on the significance of water resources in agriculture and industrial growth.
46. Investigate the relationship between resource availability and the standard of living in a region.
47. Design a model demonstrating sustainable methods for harnessing solar energy.
48. Explore the impact of climate change on resource availability and propose adaptation strategies.
49. Research and compile a report on the role of women in resource management in rural areas.
50. Conduct a survey in your locality to analyze the awareness of resource conservation practices and present your findings.

Remember that these questions are meant to cover a broad range of cognitive skills and thinking abilities. Teachers can pick and choose questions according to their teaching style and the depth of understanding they wish to achieve from their students.

Multiple Choice Questions:

1. What is the term for a diverse range of plant and animal species in an ecosystem? a) Ecology b) Biodiversity c) Ecosystem d) Habitat
2. Which of the following is NOT a role of forests in maintaining ecological balance? a) Providing habitat for wildlife b) Regulating climate c) Depleting oxygen d) Preventing soil erosion
3. Which human activity contributes to deforestation the most? a) Afforestation b) Sustainable logging c) Urbanization d) Planting more trees
4. What is the primary reason for the loss of wildlife habitat? a) Urbanization b) Climate change c) Conservation efforts d) Afforestation
5. What does a wildlife sanctuary aim to achieve? a) Hunting wildlife b) Conserving wildlife c) Destroying habitats d) Promoting urbanization

True or False:

6. Deforestation refers to the process of planting more trees.
7. Biodiversity is not important for maintaining a healthy ecosystem.
8. Afforestation can help counteract the effects of climate change.
9. Poaching is a threat only to plants, not animals.
10. Wildlife sanctuaries are established to protect and conserve animals.

Fill in the Blanks:

11. The term for a variety of living organisms is ____________.
12. Forests play a crucial role in _______________ regulation.
13. ___________ is the illegal hunting of animals.
14. Wildlife _____________ protect and conserve various animal species.
15. ___________ is the process of planting trees in areas where they were cut down.

Match the Following:

16. Habitat loss a) Deforestation
17. Conservation b) Wildlife Sanctuary
18. Afforestation c) Protecting animals
19. Biodiversity d) Variety of species
20. Poaching e) Illegal hunting

Short Answer Questions:

21. Why are forests called the lungs of the Earth?
22. Explain the term “biodiversity” and its importance.
23. How can deforestation contribute to climate change?
24. List two human activities that can lead to habitat loss.
25. Mention two benefits of wildlife conservation.

Long Answer Questions:

26. Discuss the significance of biodiversity in maintaining ecological balance.
27. Explain the various threats faced by forests and wildlife.
28. How does afforestation contribute to environmental conservation?
29. Describe the role of national parks in preserving wildlife.
30. Discuss the importance of community participation in forest and wildlife conservation.

Application-Based Questions:

31. Imagine you are a forest ranger. Describe three steps you would take to prevent illegal poaching.
32. Analyze the impact of deforestation on local communities and suggest measures for sustainable development.
33. Research and present a case study on a successful wildlife conservation project from any part of the world.
34. Design a poster highlighting the importance of planting trees in urban areas for both the environment and people.
35. Create a role-play where two characters debate the pros and cons of establishing a new wildlife sanctuary in their community.

Higher-Order Thinking Questions:

36. Do you think humans can survive without biodiversity? Justify your answer.
37. Assess the role of technology in both causing and addressing deforestation.
38. Compare and contrast the roles of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries in conservation.
39. Discuss the ethical aspects of using forests for economic development.
40. Propose innovative solutions to combat the challenges posed by climate change on forests and wildlife.

Remember that this question set is extensive and not intended to be used all at once. Teachers can select questions that align with their teaching objectives and the level of their students.

Knowledge-based Questions:

1. What is the primary source of freshwater on Earth?
2. Define the term ‘water resources.’
3. Explain the concept of water scarcity.
4. What are surface water resources? Give examples.
5. How is groundwater formed?
6. Mention two factors affecting the distribution of water resources.
7. Define the term ‘water table.’
8. What is water stress? Provide an example.
9. Differentiate between renewable and non-renewable water resources.
10. Name the major river systems in India.
11. Why is the Ganga-Brahmaputra delta considered highly fertile?
12. Explain the concept of water pollution.
13. Give an example of point source water pollution.
14. What is the main cause of waterborne diseases?
15. Define ‘water conservation.’

Comprehension-based Questions:

16. How do water resources play a crucial role in maintaining the environment?
17. Describe the distribution of water resources across the globe.
18. Explain the factors responsible for the uneven distribution of water resources.
19. How do human activities affect the groundwater level?
20. Describe the impact of urbanization on water resources.
21. Discuss the advantages of dams for water resource management.
22. How can industries contribute to water pollution? Explain with examples.
23. Discuss the challenges faced in managing water resources in arid regions.
24. How does the excessive use of groundwater lead to depletion?
25. Explain the concept of rainwater harvesting and its benefits.
26. Describe the importance of water management during natural disasters.

Application-based Questions:

27. Imagine you are an environmentalist. What strategies would you suggest for sustainable water management in a drought-prone area?
28. How can the government promote the efficient use of water resources in urban areas?
29. Design a flowchart illustrating the water cycle.
30. Plan a campaign to create awareness about the importance of clean water sources in your community.
31. Analyze how deforestation can contribute to reduced water availability in a region.
32. Suggest measures to prevent contamination of groundwater in industrial areas.
33. Create a diagram showing the pollution sources and processes affecting a river ecosystem.
34. Develop a proposal for a rainwater harvesting system in your school.
35. Assess the impact of excessive groundwater extraction on agricultural productivity.
36. Propose methods to reduce water wastage in households.

Analysis-based Questions:

37. Compare and contrast surface water resources and groundwater resources.
38. Analyze the economic impact of water scarcity on industries.
39. Evaluate the role of river interlinking projects in addressing water scarcity issues in India.
40. Investigate the relationship between industrial growth and water pollution.
41. Assess the impact of pollution on the biodiversity of aquatic ecosystems.
42. Analyze the factors influencing the water quality in a river flowing through an urban area.
43. Evaluate the benefits and drawbacks of large-scale dam projects.
44. Examine how climate change can affect water resources globally.
45. Compare the water management practices of a developed country with those of a developing country.

Synthesis-based Questions:

46. Create a model showcasing the process of rainwater harvesting.
47. Devise a multimedia presentation illustrating the significance of water resources in sustaining life.
48. Develop a pamphlet on water conservation strategies for distribution in your community.
49. Construct a chart comparing the sources and uses of water in a typical household.
50. Design a comprehensive plan for watershed management in a hilly region.
51. Synthesize information from different sources to present a case study on a successful water conservation project.
52. Invent a short story highlighting the consequences of mismanaged water resources in an urban area.
53. Propose a five-year action plan for minimizing water pollution in a local river.
54. Create an infographic depicting the impacts of water scarcity on various sectors.
55. Compile a research paper on the impact of virtual water trade on global water resources.

Evaluation-based Questions:

56. Do you think water privatization is a suitable solution for managing water scarcity? Justify your answer.
57. Evaluate the role of community participation in successful water resource management.
58. Assess the effectiveness of the Clean Ganga Mission in improving the quality of the Ganga River.
59. Compare the environmental impacts of dams and desalination plants as water resource management strategies.
60. Critically analyze the factors contributing to the deteriorating quality of urban groundwater.
61. Evaluate the role of government policies in preventing water pollution from industries.
62. Critique the advantages and disadvantages of constructing large reservoirs for water storage.
63. Assess the long-term consequences of excessive groundwater extraction on agricultural productivity and rural livelihoods.
64. Evaluate the ethical implications of diverting water from one river basin to another.

These questions cover a wide range of cognitive levels and skills, as well as different question types to ensure comprehensive understanding and assessment of the chapter “Water Resources” in Social Science for class 10 students following CBSE standards.

Knowledge-based Questions:

1. What is agriculture?
2. Name the main sectors of the economy.
3. Define subsistence agriculture.
4. Differentiate between intensive and extensive agriculture.
5. What is crop rotation?
6. Mention two examples of cash crops.
7. What are the inputs required in agriculture?
8. Name two Rabi and two Kharif crops.
9. Define plantation agriculture.
10. What is mixed farming?
11. List two challenges faced by traditional agriculture.
12. Define food security.
13. What is organic farming?
14. Mention one advantage of modern agricultural practices.
15. What is the Green Revolution?
16. Name two high-yielding varieties of crops developed during the Green Revolution.

Comprehension-based Questions:

17. Explain the importance of agriculture in the Indian economy.
18. Describe the differences between subsistence and commercial agriculture.
19. Explain the role of transportation in agriculture.
20. How does multiple cropping enhance agricultural productivity?
21. Describe the term ‘land degradation.’
22. Explain the factors responsible for the Green Revolution’s success in India.
23. How does biotechnology contribute to modern agriculture?
24. Describe the challenges faced by Indian farmers due to unpredictable weather patterns.
25. Explain the importance of water management in agriculture.
26. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of organic farming.

Application-based Questions:

27. Imagine you are a farmer. Explain the factors you would consider when choosing a crop to cultivate.
28. As a government official, suggest strategies to promote organic farming in your region.
29. Design a poster promoting the importance of water conservation in agriculture.
30. Analyze the impact of climate change on agricultural practices in your area.
31. Create a flowchart showing the steps involved in the cultivation of a Rabi crop.
32. Plan a field trip to a local farm to understand modern agricultural techniques.
33. Propose methods to increase the income of small-scale farmers.
34. Develop a business plan for a cooperative farming project.

Analysis-based Questions:

35. Compare and contrast subsistence farming and commercial farming.
36. Analyze the factors contributing to the decline of traditional agricultural practices.
37. Assess the impact of chemical fertilizers and pesticides on the environment.
38. Examine the role of women in agriculture in India.
39. Evaluate the role of government policies in promoting sustainable agricultural practices.

Synthesis-based Questions:

40. Create a dialogue between a farmer and an agricultural scientist discussing the benefits of biotechnology in agriculture.
41. Write a speech advocating for the importance of agricultural education in schools.
42. Develop a pamphlet highlighting the importance of balanced nutrient management in agriculture.

Evaluation-based Questions:

43. Do you think organic farming can replace conventional farming completely? Justify your answer.
44. Evaluate the role of technology in modernizing agricultural practices.
45. Assess the impact of the Green Revolution on the socio-economic status of farmers in India.

HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) Questions:

46. Predict the consequences of a region solely relying on a single crop for its economy.
47. Design an experiment to test the effectiveness of different pest control methods.
48. Formulate a research question about sustainable agriculture and suggest a research methodology to investigate it.
49. Propose a plan to address the challenges faced by farmers in hilly and mountainous regions.

Remember, these questions can be adapted, combined, or modified as needed to fit the context and specific requirements of your classroom and curriculum.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs):

1. What are minerals? a) Rocks with economic value b) Natural resources that provide energy c) Abundant substances in the Earth’s crust d) None of the above
2. Metallic minerals are those that contain: a) Metals b) Non-metals c) Both metals and non-metals d) Minerals with no economic value
3. Which method is commonly used for the extraction of minerals close to the surface? a) Open-cast mining b) Underground mining c) Shaft mining d) None of the above
4. Which of the following is a non-metallic mineral? a) Iron ore b) Bauxite c) Gypsum d) Gold
5. The process of obtaining a metal from its ore by heating beyond its melting point is called: a) Refining b) Smelting c) Alloying d) Fusion

True or False:

6. True or False: Minerals are evenly distributed in the Earth’s crust.
7. True or False: Coal is a renewable source of energy.
8. True or False: Petroleum is a fossil fuel.
9. True or False: Open-cast mining is a method used for minerals found deep below the Earth’s surface.
10. True or False: The conservation of minerals is not necessary.

Fill in the Blanks:

11. _________ minerals are those that contain metals.
12. The process of separating impurities from a metal is known as ____________.
13. The most abundant fossil fuel is ____________.
14. ____________ is a non-metallic mineral used in making fertilizers.
15. The term ____________ refers to the preservation and careful management of natural resources.

Short Answer Questions:

16. Why are minerals considered non-renewable resources?
17. Explain the term ‘smelting’ in the context of metallurgy.
18. What is the significance of the Bauxite ore?
19. Name two metallic and two non-metallic minerals found in India.
20. Describe the importance of conservation of minerals.

Long Answer Questions:

21. Discuss the various methods of mineral extraction and their environmental impact.
22. Explain the classification of minerals into metallic and non-metallic categories. Give examples of each.
23. Describe the distribution of coal reserves in India and mention the major coal fields.
24. Discuss the challenges associated with the conservation of energy resources.
25. Analyze the role of minerals and energy resources in the industrial development of a country.

Application-Based Questions:

26. Imagine you are a policy maker. Suggest measures to promote the sustainable use of minerals.
27. As a geologist, explain how you would determine the potential for mineral extraction in a specific region.
28. How can the adoption of renewable energy sources reduce the dependency on fossil fuels?
29. Discuss the impact of the mining industry on the environment and local communities.
30. Conduct research and present a case study of a region in India known for its rich mineral resources.

HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) Questions:

31. Debate the pros and cons of open-cast mining, considering its economic benefits and environmental consequences.
32. Evaluate the role of technology in improving the efficiency and sustainability of mineral extraction.
33. Predict the future demand for energy resources and propose strategies to meet this demand sustainably.
34. Compare and contrast the distribution of minerals and energy resources in India with that of another country.
35. Formulate a comprehensive mineral conservation policy for a country facing scarcity of minerals.

These questions cover a range of cognitive levels and should help students thoroughly understand the chapter on Minerals and Energy Resources in Social Science for class 10 according to CBSE standards.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs):

1. Which of the following is not a natural resource? a) Iron ore b) Human capital c) Coal d) Water
2. Which industry converts raw materials into finished products? a) Service industry b) Manufacturing industry c) Agro-based industry d) Cottage industry
3. What is the primary source of energy in most manufacturing industries? a) Solar power b) Wind energy c) Fossil fuels d) Nuclear energy
4. Which type of industry is involved in the production of cotton cloth? a) Heavy industry b) Light industry c) Basic industry d) Agro-based industry
5. Which manufacturing industry is an example of a capital-intensive industry? a) Handloom industry b) Automobile industry c) Food processing industry d) Leather industry
6. What is the significance of the manufacturing sector in terms of employment generation? a) Provides the least employment b) Provides employment only in urban areas c) Provides the most employment d) Does not provide employment
7. What is the process of converting raw materials into finished goods called? a) Transformation b) Production c) Distribution d) Marketing
8. Which industry is known as the sunrise industry? a) Cotton textile industry b) Information technology industry c) Jute industry d) Heavy machinery industry
9. What is the main environmental issue associated with the chemical industry? a) Noise pollution b) Water pollution c) Air pollution d) Thermal pollution
10. What type of industry is engaged in the extraction and processing of minerals? a) Agro-based industry b) Basic industry c) Heavy industry d) Light industry

True/False Questions:

11. T/F: Manufacturing industries do not depend on primary activities like agriculture and mining.
12. T/F: The automobile industry is an example of a small-scale industry.
13. T/F: Handicrafts are examples of agro-based industries.
14. T/F: Cottage industries use labor-intensive methods of production.
15. T/F: The textile industry is an example of a basic industry.

Fill in the Blanks:

16. The raw material used in the production of aluminum is ___________.
17. The ________ industry is known for producing finished goods from raw materials.
18. The ________ industry involves the processing of agricultural products.
19. The major source of power for manufacturing industries in India is __________.
20. Pollution caused by the release of harmful substances into the air is called ________ pollution.

Short Answer Questions:

21. Explain the significance of the manufacturing industry in the economic development of a country.
22. Differentiate between basic and consumer industries.
23. Describe the cottage industry and provide an example.
24. What factors influence the location of an industry?
25. How do labor-intensive and capital-intensive industries differ?

Long Answer Questions:

26. Discuss the role of the manufacturing sector in creating employment opportunities.
27. Explain the classification of industries into primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors.
28. Elaborate on the challenges faced by the manufacturing industry in India.
29. Describe the environmental issues associated with manufacturing industries.
30. Discuss the steps involved in the manufacturing of a product, from raw materials to finished goods.

Application-Based Questions:

31. Imagine you are a government official responsible for promoting industries in a rural area. What measures would you take to attract manufacturing industries to that region?
32. Investigate and write a report on the impact of a specific manufacturing industry on the local economy and environment in your region.
33. Analyze the importance of sustainable practices in manufacturing industries and propose ways in which a manufacturing unit can reduce its environmental footprint.

Case-Based Questions:

34. Read about a recent industrial accident related to chemical manufacturing. Discuss the causes, consequences, and preventive measures that could have been taken.
35. Research a successful small-scale manufacturing business in your area. Explain the factors contributing to its success and its impact on the local community.

These questions cover a range of cognitive levels and should help students thoroughly understand the chapter on Manufacturing Industries in Social Science for Class 10.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs):

1. Which of the following is not a mode of transportation in India? a) Railways b) Roads c) Rivers d) Deserts
2. The Golden Quadrilateral connects which major cities of India? a) Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata b) Delhi, Jaipur, Ahmedabad, and Chennai c) Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, and Kolkata d) Delhi, Kolkata, Hyderabad, and Mumbai
3. Which mode of transportation is most commonly used for the movement of heavy goods in India? a) Airways b) Railways c) Waterways d) Roadways
4. Which communication mode connects people in different countries? a) Radio b) Internet c) Post offices d) Newspapers
5. The ‘Silicon Valley of India’ is known for its: a) IT industry b) Steel industry c) Textile industry d) Automobile industry

Fill in the Blanks: 6. The first passenger train in India ran from ________ to ________.

7. The major ports on the eastern coast of India include ________ and ________.
8. ________ is the largest mode of inland transportation in India.
9. The ________ sector depends heavily on transportation for the distribution of its products.
10. The ________ sector is highly dependent on communication for sharing information.

True or False: 11. India has an extensive network of roadways. (True/False)

12. The blue revolution is related to the improvement of road transportation. (True/False)
13. Inland waterways are not suitable for the transportation of bulky goods. (True/False)
14. The term ‘telecommunication’ refers only to telephone services. (True/False)
15. The primary sector includes agriculture and related activities. (True/False)

Short Answer Questions: 16. Explain the importance of the transportation sector in the national economy.

17. Describe the role of railways in the economic development of India.
18. Why is the road network in India known as the lifeline of the nation?
19. How has the IT industry contributed to the Indian economy?
20. Give examples of how communication systems facilitate international trade.

Long Answer Questions: 21. Discuss the various means of transportation available in India and their significance.

22. Explain the concept of the Golden Quadrilateral and its impact on India’s economy.
23. Describe the challenges faced by the transportation sector in India and suggest measures for improvement.
24. Analyze the role of inland waterways in promoting economic activities in India.
25. How has the digital divide affected the accessibility of communication services in rural and urban areas of India? Suggest measures to bridge this gap.

Application-Based Questions: 26. Imagine you are a town planner. Explain how you would use transportation networks to improve the economic development of your town.

27. Research and provide examples of how e-commerce has transformed the business landscape in India.
28. As a government official, how would you promote sustainable transportation systems in metropolitan cities to reduce pollution and congestion?
29. Create a project proposal for the development of a new railway line in an underdeveloped region of India, highlighting its economic benefits.
30. Analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the transportation and communication sectors in India.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs):

What does nationalism mean?
a. Love for one’s family
b. Love for one’s nation
c. Love for one’s religion
d. Love for one’s friends

Which event is often considered the starting point of the rise of nationalism in Europe?
a. The French Revolution
b. The Industrial Revolution
c. The American Civil War
d. The Russian Revolution

Which of the following was a key idea of the Enlightenment that influenced nationalism?
a. Divine Right of Kings
b. Democracy and equality
c. Feudalism
d. Mercantilism

Who is known as the “Father of Italian Unification”?
a. Otto von Bismarck
b. Giuseppe Mazzini
c. Napoleon Bonaparte
d. Louis XIV

Which country was not a part of the German Confederation before unification?
a. Prussia
b. Austria
c. Bavaria
d. Italy

True or False:

6. True or False: Nationalism played a significant role in the unification of Germany and Italy.

True or False: The Congress of Vienna aimed to restore the old order in Europe after the defeat of Napoleon.

True or False: The rise of nationalism in Europe was mainly a result of economic factors.

True or False: Romanticism was an artistic and intellectual movement that often inspired nationalist sentiments.

True or False: The Revolutions of 1848 were successful in establishing democratic governments across Europe.

Fill in the Blanks:

11. Nationalism is a feeling of __ and loyalty towards one’s own nation.

The Treaty of _ in 1815 redrew the map of Europe after the Napoleonic Wars.

The slogan of the French Revolution that symbolized the spirit of nationalism was “__.”

Giuseppe Garibaldi was a key figure in the unification of _.

The process of the unification of Germany is often referred to as _.

Short Answer Questions:

16. Explain how the French Revolution contributed to the rise of nationalism in Europe.

What were the major obstacles to the unification of Italy?

Describe the role of Mazzini, Cavour, and Garibaldi in the unification of Italy.

How did the ideology of nationalism influence art and culture during the 19th century?

What were the main goals of the Congress of Vienna in 1815?

Long Answer Questions:

21. Discuss the impact of the ideas of the Enlightenment on the development of nationalism.

Explain the process of the unification of Germany under Otto von Bismarck.

Compare and contrast the methods and strategies used in the unification of Italy and Germany.

Analyze the reasons for the failure of the Revolutions of 1848 in Europe.

How did the spread of nationalism affect the multinational empires of Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century?

Application-Based Questions:

26. Imagine you are a citizen of a divided Italian state in the 19th century. Write a letter to Giuseppe Mazzini explaining why you support the idea of Italian unification.

Create a timeline of key events leading to the unification of Germany. Include significant dates and the people involved.

You are a journalist reporting on the impact of the Congress of Vienna on Europe. Write a newspaper article summarizing its outcomes and implications.

Research and present a short biography of a prominent nationalist leader from the 19th century, such as Giuseppe Garibaldi or Otto von Bismarck.

Debate: Divide the class into two groups, one representing the ideas of nationalism and the other opposing them. Conduct a debate on the merits and drawbacks of nationalism in Europe during the 19th century.

These questions cover a range of cognitive skills, from basic recall to critical analysis, and can be used for testing and reinforcing understanding of the chapter.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs):

1. Who is considered the father of the Indian Nation? a. Mahatma Gandhi b. Jawaharlal Nehru c. Subhas Chandra Bose d. Bhagat Singh
2. Which event is often regarded as the starting point of the First War of Independence in 1857? a. Sepoy Mutiny b. Jallianwala Bagh Massacre c. Champaran Satyagraha d. Quit India Movement
3. The partition of Bengal was carried out in which year? a. 1905 b. 1919 c. 1942 d. 1947
4. Who authored the book ‘An Autobiography: The Story of My Experiments with Truth’? a. Jawaharlal Nehru b. Sardar Patel c. Rabindranath Tagore d. Mahatma Gandhi
5. The Non-Cooperation Movement was withdrawn by Gandhi ji due to: a. Violent protests b. Chauri Chaura incident c. Lack of public support d. British concessions
6. Who was the first President of the Indian National Congress? a. Jawaharlal Nehru b. Dadabhai Naoroji c. Bal Gangadhar Tilak d. Annie Besant
7. The slogan ‘Inquilab Zindabad’ was popularized by: a. Subhas Chandra Bose b. Bhagat Singh c. Chandrashekhar Azad d. Lala Lajpat Rai
8. The Rowlatt Act was passed in: a. 1919 b. 1920 c. 1942 d. 1947
9. Who was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress? a. Sarojini Naidu b. Annie Besant c. Aruna Asaf Ali d. Indira Gandhi
10. What was the main objective of the Simon Commission? a. To propose reforms in the Indian education system b. To investigate the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre c. To assess the functioning of the Indian Army d. To suggest constitutional reforms for India

Fill in the Blanks:

11. The Indian National Congress was founded in _______.
12. The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre took place in the city of _______.
13. The leader of the Ghadar Party was _______.
14. The Salt March led by Gandhi was also known as the _______.
15. The first phase of the Civil Disobedience Movement began with the _______.
16. The Indian Independence Act of 1947 led to the partition of _______.
17. The slogan “Do or Die” was associated with the _______.
18. The leader who advocated the idea of ‘Purna Swaraj’ was _______.
19. The Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress is famous for the _______.
20. The term “Dandi March” is associated with the protest against the _______.

True or False:

21. The Indian National Congress was formed in response to the partition of Bengal. (True/False)
22. The Rowlatt Act allowed the British to arrest Indians without trial. (True/False)
23. The Dandi March was a protest against the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre. (True/False)
24. The Quit India Movement was initiated during World War I. (True/False)
25. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is known as the Iron Man of India. (True/False)

Short Answer Questions:

26. Explain the concept of ‘Satyagraha’ as advocated by Mahatma Gandhi.
27. What were the main objectives of the Non-Cooperation Movement led by Gandhi?
28. Describe the significance of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in India’s nationalist movement.
29. Who were the leaders of the three major streams within the Indian National Congress during the early 20th century?
30. What were the main outcomes of the Simon Commission and how did Indians respond to it?

Long Answer Questions:

31. Discuss the role of women in India’s struggle for independence.
32. Explain the impact of World War I on the Indian nationalist movement.
33. Analyze the factors that led to the partition of Bengal in 1905 and its consequences.
34. Compare and contrast the approaches of Mahatma Gandhi and Subhas Chandra Bose towards India’s independence.
35. Describe the events and outcomes of the Quit India Movement of 1942.

Essay Questions:

36. To what extent did the First World War impact the course of India’s struggle for independence?
37. Discuss the role of youth and students in the Indian nationalist movement.
38. Analyze the significance of the Civil Disobedience Movement in India’s quest for independence.
39. Explain the reasons behind the partition of India in 1947 and its consequences.
40. Evaluate the legacy of Mahatma Gandhi in India’s history of nationalism.

Feel free to mix and match these questions based on the depth of understanding you want to assess and the time available for assessment in your class.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs):

1. What is globalization? a) A political ideology b) A world war c) An economic process d) A historical event
2. Which factor was NOT responsible for the making of a global world? a) Industrial Revolution b) Discovery of sea routes c) Technological advancements d) Isolationism
3. Which country is known for its early exploration and global trade during the Age of Exploration? a) India b) China c) Spain d) France
4. The Silk Road was a trade route connecting which two regions? a) Europe and Asia b) Africa and South America c) North America and Asia d) Australia and Europe
5. What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution on globalization? a) Slowed down globalization b) Had no effect on globalization c) Accelerated globalization d) Reduced global trade

True or False:

6. True or False: Globalization is a recent phenomenon.
7. True or False: The Columbian Exchange was a one-way transfer of goods from the New World to the Old World.
8. True or False: The discovery of sea routes had a significant impact on global trade and exploration.
9. True or False: Industrialization led to the growth of urban centers and factories in the 18th century.
10. True or False: Globalization has no impact on cultural diversity.

Fill in the Blanks:

11. The ________ Revolution played a key role in the making of a global world.
12. The Columbian Exchange introduced ________ to Europe.
13. The Age of Exploration was driven by a desire to find new ________ routes.
14. The spread of multinational ________ is a feature of globalization.
15. The ________ Railroad transformed transportation in the 19th century.

Short Answer Questions:

16. Explain the term “Columbian Exchange” and provide an example.
17. Describe the impact of the discovery of sea routes on global trade.
18. How did the Industrial Revolution change the nature of work?
19. List three positive effects of globalization on the world economy.
20. What challenges do some countries face as a result of globalization?

Long Answer Questions:

21. Discuss the major factors that contributed to the making of a global world in the 15th and 16th centuries.
22. Explain the role of technology in the process of globalization.
23. Describe the impact of globalization on cultural exchange and diversity.
24. Compare and contrast the positive and negative consequences of globalization on developing and developed countries.
25. Analyze how globalization has influenced the labor market and working conditions worldwide.

Application-Based Questions:

26. Imagine you are a trader during the Age of Exploration. Describe your journey and the goods you hope to acquire and trade.
27. How has globalization affected the fashion industry? Provide specific examples.
28. Research and present a case study of a company that has benefited from globalization. Explain how they expanded internationally.
29. Discuss a recent global event or issue (e.g., a pandemic, climate change) and its connection to globalization.
30. Analyze how the internet and social media have influenced the spread of information and ideas on a global scale.

HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) Questions:

31. Do you think globalization has more advantages than disadvantages? Explain your viewpoint.
32. Compare the impact of globalization in the 18th century to its impact in the 21st century.
33. Analyze the ethical implications of globalization, particularly in relation to labor practices and environmental concerns.
34. Predict how globalization might evolve in the next 50 years and its potential consequences for societies worldwide.
35. Evaluate the role of governments and international organizations in regulating globalization to ensure fair practices and sustainability.

These questions cover a range of cognitive levels and should help students thoroughly understand the chapter and develop critical thinking skills.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs):

1. What is the period referred to as the “Age of Industrialization”? a. 18th century b. 19th century c. 20th century d. 21st century
2. Who is often credited with inventing the steam engine? a. James Watt b. Thomas Edison c. Alexander Graham Bell d. Samuel Morse
3. Which industry played a key role in the early phase of industrialization? a. Textile b. Agriculture c. Mining d. Transportation
4. The Industrial Revolution began in which country? a. France b. Germany c. United Kingdom d. United States
5. Which invention revolutionized the textile industry during the Industrial Revolution? a. Spinning jenny b. Plow c. Steam engine d. Telegraph

True or False:

6. The Industrial Revolution brought about a decline in the standard of living for the working class. (True/False)
7. The term “Industrial Revolution” refers to a gradual and slow process of change. (True/False)
8. Child labor was largely eliminated during the early days of industrialization. (True/False)
9. The primary cause of the Industrial Revolution was the development of agriculture. (True/False)
10. The Industrial Revolution led to a shift from rural to urban living. (True/False)

Fill in the Blanks:

11. The spinning jenny was invented by ___________.
12. The rapid industrialization of England was fueled by its abundant supply of ___________.
13. The process of enclosure led to the consolidation of ___________.
14. The factory system led to a significant increase in ___________ production.
15. The negative impact of industrialization on the environment includes increased ___________ pollution.

Short Answer Questions:

16. Describe the enclosure movement and its impact on agriculture.
17. How did the textile industry change during the Industrial Revolution?
18. Explain the significance of the steam engine during the Industrial Revolution.
19. What were the working conditions like in early factories?
20. Discuss the role of women and children in the early industrial workforce.

Long Answer Questions:

21. What were the main causes of the Industrial Revolution? Explain each cause in detail.
22. Describe the impact of industrialization on society, focusing on urbanization and changes in family life.
23. Compare and contrast the working conditions in factories during the early days of industrialization with those in mines.
24. How did the Industrial Revolution affect the global economy and trade patterns?
25. Analyze the environmental consequences of industrialization and propose solutions to address them.

Application-Based Questions:

26. Imagine you are a factory worker during the early Industrial Revolution. Describe your daily life and working conditions.
27. If you were an advisor to a government in the 19th century, what policies would you recommend to mitigate the negative social impact of industrialization?
28. How might the Industrial Revolution have affected the choices available to a young person deciding on a career path?
29. Research and present a case study of a specific region that experienced significant industrialization during the 19th century.
30. Analyze how the technological innovations of the Industrial Revolution compare to contemporary technological advancements.

Critical Thinking Questions:

31. Do you think the benefits of the Industrial Revolution outweighed the drawbacks? Explain your reasoning.
32. If you could travel back in time to the early 19th century, what advice would you give to factory owners to improve the conditions for their workers?
33. What role did entrepreneurship play in the success of the Industrial Revolution?
34. How might the Industrial Revolution have contributed to the development of modern political ideologies?
35. Reflect on how industrialization has shaped your own community and society today.

These questions should provide a comprehensive understanding of Chapter 4 – “The Age of Industrialization” and encourage critical thinking and analysis among Class 10 students in the CBSE curriculum.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. Who is credited with inventing the printing press? a) Johannes Gutenberg b) Leonardo da Vinci c) Christopher Columbus d) Marco Polo
2. In which century did the printing press revolutionize the world? a) 14th century b) 15th century c) 16th century d) 17th century
3. Which of the following is a major contribution of print culture to society? a) Increased oral communication b) Limited access to information c) Spread of knowledge and ideas d) Decreased literacy rates
4. What was the first full book to be printed using movable type? a) The Bible b) The Iliad c) The Odyssey d) The Quran
5. Which European country saw the earliest use of the printing press? a) Italy b) France c) England d) Germany

True or False Questions

6. True or False: The printing press was invented in the 16th century.
7. True or False: The printing press led to a decline in the spread of knowledge.
8. True or False: Print culture had a significant impact only on literature.
9. True or False: Handwritten manuscripts were cheaper to produce than printed books.
10. True or False: The printing press was used primarily for religious texts.

Fill in the Blanks

11. The invention of the ______________ revolutionized the production of books and literature.
12. The first book printed using movable type was the ______________.
13. Print culture played a key role in the spread of ______________.
14. The spread of ______________ helped in challenging traditional authority.
15. The printing press was invented by ______________.

Short Answer Questions

16. Explain how the printing press impacted the spread of knowledge during the Renaissance.
17. Discuss the role of print culture in challenging established authorities.
18. How did the availability of printed books affect literacy rates in Europe?
19. Name one significant publication from the print culture era and describe its impact.
20. Why is Johannes Gutenberg considered one of the most important figures in print culture history?

Long Answer Questions

21. Describe the process of printing using movable type and its significance.
22. Explain how the availability of printed books transformed education in Europe.
23. Discuss the role of newspapers in disseminating information and shaping public opinion.
24. Analyze the impact of print culture on the religious reform movements of the 16th century.
25. Evaluate the positive and negative consequences of the spread of print culture in the modern world.

Matching Questions

26. Match the following individuals with their contributions: a) Johannes Gutenberg b) Martin Luther c) Christopher Columbus d) Galileo Galilei

i) Invented the printing press ii) Navigated to the Americas iii) Wrote “95 Theses” iv) Conducted experiments in astronomy

27. Match the following terms with their definitions: a) Manuscript b) Printing Press c) Renaissance d) Censorship

i) Handwritten book ii) Invention by Gutenberg iii) Cultural and artistic movement iv) Suppression of certain ideas or information

Essay Questions

28. Write an essay on the impact of print culture on the scientific revolution.
29. Discuss the ways in which print culture contributed to the spread of religious ideas and reform.
30. Analyze the role of print culture in promoting the concept of nationalism.
31. Explain how the availability of printed materials influenced the development of languages.
32. Write an essay on the role of censorship in the history of print culture.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. What is the primary objective of power sharing in a democracy? a) Maintaining authoritarian rule b) Ensuring economic equality c) Promoting peace and stability d) Concentrating power in one institution
2. Which form of power sharing involves sharing of power among different organs of government? a) Horizontal power sharing b) Vertical power sharing c) Social power sharing d) Political power sharing
3. Which country practices the concept of “Lijphart’s consociational model” for power sharing? a) India b) Belgium c) China d) USA
4. In which form of power sharing, power is shared among different levels of government like central, state, and local? a) Vertical power sharing b) Social power sharing c) Horizontal power sharing d) Cultural power sharing
5. What is the main reason for practicing power sharing in diverse societies? a) To suppress minority groups b) To maintain a dictatorship c) To avoid conflicts and maintain unity d) To ensure economic development

Fill in the Blanks

6. Power sharing is essential to prevent _______ in diverse societies.
7. The Constitution of India provides for _______ power sharing.
8. In Belgium, _______ and _______ communities share power.
9. The _______ model of power sharing is followed in India.
10. In a democracy, power should be distributed _______.

True or False

11. In a democracy, power should be concentrated in the hands of a few individuals. (False)
12. Belgium practices vertical power sharing. (True)
13. Social power sharing is based on linguistic or ethnic differences. (True)
14. India follows the consociational model of power sharing. (False)
15. Power sharing is not relevant in societies with cultural diversity. (False)

Short Answer Questions

16. Explain the concept of power sharing.
17. Why is power sharing desirable in a democracy?
18. Describe any one form of horizontal power sharing.
19. What are the three forms of power sharing discussed in the chapter?
20. How does power sharing contribute to reducing conflicts in society?

Long Answer Questions

21. Discuss the importance of power sharing in maintaining peace and stability in a country.
22. Explain the concept of vertical power sharing with examples.
23. Describe the consociational model of power sharing with reference to Belgium.
24. How does social power sharing accommodate the diversity of a country like India?
25. Compare and contrast the forms of power sharing in India and Belgium.

Application-Based Questions

26. In your locality, how is power shared among different levels of government? Provide examples.
27. Can you think of a situation where power sharing might be challenging? Explain.
28. Imagine you are the leader of a diverse community. How would you promote social power sharing among different groups?
29. Analyze a recent news article or event related to power sharing in a democratic country and discuss its implications.
30. Role-play a scenario where different political parties come together for power sharing at the national level.

HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) Questions

31. Do you think power sharing can completely eliminate conflicts in society? Justify your answer.
32. Investigate and discuss the role of power sharing in the stability of democratic governments around the world.
33. Can you suggest any innovative methods of power sharing that can address the unique challenges of your country?
34. Evaluate the effectiveness of power sharing mechanisms in promoting social justice and equality.
35. Imagine a scenario where power sharing is absent in a country. Describe the potential consequences.

These questions cover a wide range of cognitive levels and should help students thoroughly understand the concept of power sharing in the context of the chapter.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. Which of the following best defines federalism? a) A system of government with a single central authority b) A system of government where power is divided between a central authority and regional entities c) A system of government where power is solely held by the regional entities d) A system of government where power is entirely held by the central authority
2. In federalism, the power is divided between: a) Central government and state government b) Central government and local government c) State government and local government d) All of the above
3. Which of the following is NOT a feature of federalism? a) Division of powers b) Dual citizenship c) Supremacy of the central government d) Independent judiciary
4. Cooperative federalism is characterized by: a) Strong central authority with little state autonomy b) Strong state authority with limited central control c) Cooperation between central and state governments for common goals d) Competition between central and state governments
5. Which of the following is a concurrent list subject in India? a) Defense b) Police c) Foreign Affairs d) Currency and Coinage

True or False Questions

6. Federalism can only exist in large countries. (True/False)
7. In a unitary system, states or provinces have significant independent powers. (True/False)
8. Competitive federalism encourages states to compete with each other for resources. (True/False)
9. In India, the subject of education is under the state list. (True/False)
10. Federalism allows for a greater degree of regional diversity and autonomy. (True/False)

Fill in the Blanks

11. Federalism aims to strike a balance between ___________ and ___________ authority.
12. In a federal system, the division of powers is usually outlined in the ___________.
13. The Indian Constitution provides for three lists: Union list, State list, and ___________.
14. ___________ is a type of federalism where both central and state governments work together for common goals.
15. In a federal system, an ___________ judiciary is essential to interpret the division of powers.

Short Answer Questions

16. Explain one advantage and one disadvantage of federalism.
17. What is the significance of a concurrent list in a federal system?
18. Differentiate between dual federalism and cooperative federalism.
19. Give an example of a country other than India that follows a federal system of government.
20. How does federalism contribute to maintaining unity in a diverse country?

Long Answer Questions

21. Describe the key features of federalism and explain their significance.
22. Discuss the types of federalism and provide examples of countries that follow each type.
23. Analyze the challenges faced by federal governments in managing regional diversity.
24. Evaluate the working of federalism in India. Highlight its strengths and weaknesses.
25. Explain with examples how conflicts between the central and state governments are resolved in a federal system.

These questions should provide a comprehensive assessment of the students’ understanding of the chapter on federalism. Remember to adjust the difficulty level based on the class’s proficiency.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) – 30 questions

1. Which of the following is a social construct? a) Gender b) Race c) Both a and b d) None of the above
2. The system of social stratification based on birth is known as: a) Gender b) Religion c) Caste d) Class
3. Discrimination based on gender, religion, or caste is an example of: a) Equality b) Inequality c) Diversity d) Unity
4. Which term refers to a set of beliefs and practices related to the sacred? a) Gender b) Religion c) Caste d) Class
5. What is the role of patriarchy in gender discrimination? a) It promotes gender equality b) It reinforces male dominance c) It supports matriarchal societies d) None of the above
6. The practice of ‘untouchability’ is associated with which social group in India? a) Women b) Dalits c) Muslims d) Upper castes
7. Which religion originated in India and emphasizes non-violence and compassion? a) Islam b) Buddhism c) Christianity d) Hinduism
8. What is the main purpose of understanding gender, religion, and caste in society? a) To promote discrimination b) To encourage empathy and respect for diversity c) To divide communities d) To create stereotypes
9. The term ‘intersectionality’ refers to: a) The intersection of different social identities and forms of discrimination b) The separation of social groups c) The dominance of one religion over others d) None of the above
10. Which term refers to a person’s deeply held sense of being male, female, or something else? a) Sex b) Gender c) Caste d) Religion
11. Which caste is traditionally associated with the occupation of priesthood and religious rituals? a) Brahmins b) Kshatriyas c) Vaishyas d) Shudras
12. In which country did the Suffragette movement fight for women’s right to vote? a) India b) United States c) South Africa d) Australia
13. Which religion has the largest following worldwide? a) Islam b) Christianity c) Hinduism d) Buddhism
14. The concept of ‘sati’ was primarily associated with which religious community in India? a) Hindus b) Muslims c) Christians d) Sikhs
15. Which social reformer advocated for the abolition of the caste system and untouchability in India? a) Mahatma Gandhi b) B.R. Ambedkar c) Swami Vivekananda d) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
16. The caste system in India is primarily based on: a) Occupation b) Education c) Physical appearance d) None of the above
17. What does the term ‘secularism’ mean in the Indian context? a) State support to a particular religion b) Equality of all religions c) Suppression of all religions d) None of the above
18. The practice of ‘purdah’ was associated with which religious community in India? a) Hindus b) Muslims c) Christians d) Sikhs
19. Which social reformer worked towards the upliftment of the ‘untouchables’ in India? a) Raja Ram Mohan Roy b) Jyotirao Phule c) Swami Dayananda Saraswati d) None of the above
20. Who was the first woman to become the Prime Minister of India? a) Mother Teresa b) Indira Gandhi c) Sarojini Naidu d) Margaret Thatcher
21. The term ‘patriarchy’ means: a) Rule by men b) Rule by women c) Equal participation of men and women d) None of the above
22. Which caste is traditionally associated with farming and agricultural activities? a) Brahmins b) Kshatriyas c) Vaishyas d) Shudras
23. The term ‘gender stereotypes’ refers to: a) Fixed ideas about how men and women should behave b) Equality between men and women c) The belief in multiple genders d) None of the above
24. Who is known as the ‘Father of the Indian Constitution’? a) Mahatma Gandhi b) B.R. Ambedkar c) Jawaharlal Nehru d) Sardar Patel
25. Which religious community celebrates the festival of Eid? a) Hindus b) Muslims c) Christians d) Buddhists
26. What is the significance of ‘reservation’ in the Indian context? a) It provides special privileges to the economically rich b) It ensures representation for marginalized groups in education and jobs c) It promotes discrimination d) None of the above
27. Which religious leader advocated for non-violent resistance against British colonialism in India? a) Guru Nanak b) Mahatma Gandhi c) Swami Vivekananda d) Rabindranath Tagore
28. The term ‘minority’ refers to: a) The dominant religious group in a country b) A group that forms a smaller part of the whole c) The majority gender in a society d) None of the above
29. Which social group in India faced discrimination due to their occupation related to disposal of dead animals? a) Dalits b) Brahmins c) Kshatriyas d) Vaishyas
30. The term ‘gender equality’ means: a) Treating everyone the same, regardless of their gender b) Recognizing and addressing the different needs and expectations of men and women c) Excluding one gender from participation in society d) None of the above

Short Answer Questions – 30 questions

1. Define the term ‘gender’.
2. Explain the concept of ‘patriarchy’.
3. What is the significance of the term ‘intersectionality’ in understanding social discrimination?
4. Briefly describe one example of how religion can influence social practices.
5. Differentiate between ‘sex’ and ‘gender’.
6. What are some common gender stereotypes? Provide examples.
7. Explain the concept of ‘untouchability’ in the Indian context.
8. How can religious diversity be a source of strength in a society?
9. Define the term ‘caste’.
10. Provide an example of how caste-based discrimination can affect an individual’s life.
11. What is the importance of ‘reservation’ in India’s social system?
12. Briefly explain the term ‘secularism’ in the Indian context.
13. How does the caste system impact economic opportunities in India?
14. What role did women play in the Indian independence movement?
15. Explain the term ‘religious fundamentalism’.
16. How does religion influence cultural practices?
17. What are the challenges faced by individuals belonging to minority religious communities?
18. Define the term ‘gender equality’.
19. Explain the concept of ‘gender roles’.
20. How can education help in promoting gender equality?
21. Describe one significant contribution of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar in the context of caste discrimination.
22. What is the role of religion in shaping a person’s identity?
23. Explain the term ‘sati’.
24. How does the caste system contribute to social stratification in India?
25. Discuss the impact of globalization on gender roles and identities.
26. What are some of the historical factors that contributed to the formation of caste system in India?
27. Explain the term ‘reservation policy’ and its purpose in India.
28. How can individuals challenge and overcome gender stereotypes?
29. Describe one way in which religion can be a source of conflict in society.
30. Explain the concept of ‘gender empowerment’.

Long Answer Questions – 15 questions

1. Analyze the impact of caste-based discrimination on education and employment opportunities in India.
2. Discuss the role of religion in influencing political decisions and policies in a country.
3. Explain the challenges faced by women in accessing education and employment opportunities in patriarchal societies.
4. How has globalization influenced the status and role of women in society?
5. Analyze the historical factors that contributed to the formation of the caste system in India.
6. Discuss the contributions of religious leaders in promoting social harmony and unity.
7. Explain the concept of ‘affirmative action’ and its significance in addressing social inequalities.
8. Analyze the role of media in perpetuating gender stereotypes and suggest ways to challenge them.
9. Discuss the impact of religious diversity on cultural practices and traditions in India.
10. Explain the concept of ‘religious tolerance’ and its importance in a diverse society.
11. Analyze the role of education in promoting gender equality and challenging discriminatory practices.
12. Discuss the challenges faced by individuals belonging to minority religious communities in India.
13. Explain the significance of legal reforms in addressing gender discrimination and promoting equality.
14. Analyze the impact of globalization on traditional gender roles and expectations.
15. Discuss the historical contributions of social reformers in challenging caste discrimination in India.

Application-based Questions – 10 questions

1. Imagine you are a member of a community where women face discrimination in terms of access to education and employment. Design a campaign to raise awareness about gender equality.
2. Suppose you are a journalist covering a story on a community that has been marginalized due to their caste. Write an article highlighting their struggles and advocating for their rights.
3. You are a teacher planning a lesson on gender equality. Describe the activities you would include to engage students and promote understanding.
4. You are a member of a local NGO working towards the upliftment of marginalized religious communities. Describe one initiative you would undertake to address their specific needs.
5. Imagine you are a policy maker responsible for implementing affirmative action measures. Discuss the strategies you would use to ensure fair representation of marginalized groups in education and employment.
6. You are a filmmaker creating a documentary on the experiences of women from different religious backgrounds. Outline the key themes and interviews you would include in your film.
7. Suppose you are a counselor providing support to individuals facing discrimination based on their gender identity. Describe the resources and strategies you would offer to help them navigate their challenges.
8. You are a social worker involved in community development. Design a program to promote interfaith dialogue and understanding among different religious communities.
9. Imagine you are a leader of a youth group. Organize an event that celebrates diversity and encourages young people to challenge stereotypes and prejudices.
10. You are a member of a panel discussion on caste-based discrimination. Outline the key points you would address to raise awareness about this issue and suggest potential solutions.

Project-based Questions – 5 questions

1. Choose one aspect of gender, religion, or caste and conduct research to create a project that highlights its significance, challenges, and potential solutions. You can present your findings through a PowerPoint presentation, a poster, or a written report.
2. Organize a mock debate on a contentious issue related to gender, religion, or caste. Assign roles to students representing different perspectives and encourage them to present their arguments based on evidence and reason.
3. Design a role-play activity where students take on the roles of historical figures or contemporary activists who have worked towards challenging discrimination based on gender, religion, or caste. Encourage students to research and embody the perspectives and experiences of their chosen figure.
4. Conduct a survey or interview series to gather insights from individuals belonging to different gender, religious, or caste groups. Analyze the responses to gain a deeper understanding of the challenges and experiences faced by these communities.
5. Create a multimedia presentation (video, slideshow, or podcast) that showcases the contributions of women, different religious communities, or various caste groups to society. Use visuals, narratives, and quotes to highlight their impact and significance.

Please note that these questions cover a wide range of topics and concepts related to the chapter “Gender, Religion, and Caste.” Depending on the specific curriculum and depth of coverage, some questions may be more relevant than others. Feel free to adapt and modify these questions as needed to suit your teaching objectives and the level of your students.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. What is the primary function of a political party in a democratic system? a) To create divisions among people b) To promote anarchy c) To contest elections and form a government d) To undermine the role of citizens
2. Which term refers to the set of beliefs and values that guide a political party? a) Ideology b) Manifesto c) Constituency d) Coalition
3. In a multi-party system, how does a government usually form? a) By a single dominant party b) By a coalition of parties c) By military intervention d) By appointment of the President
4. Which party advocates for collective ownership and control of resources? a) Socialist Party b) Communist Party c) Liberal Party d) Conservative Party
5. What role do political parties play in policy formulation? a) They implement policies already formulated by the government. b) They suggest policies to the government. c) They have no role in policy formulation. d) They enforce policies decided by the President.

Fill in the Blanks

6. Political parties serve as a ________ of democracy.
7. The Indian National Congress and the Bharatiya Janata Party are examples of ________.
8. The ________ of a political party reflects its core beliefs.

True or False

9. Political parties are not necessary in a democratic system.
10. In a multi-party system, coalitions are common.
11. The ideology of a political party can change over time.

Match the Following

12. Match the political party with its ideology:

A. BJP 1. Left-wing B. CPI(M) 2. Right-wing C. Congress 3. Centrist

Short Answer Questions

13. What is the role of political parties in representing diverse interests?
14. Explain the significance of a multi-party system in a democracy.
15. How do political parties contribute to the shaping of public opinion?

Long Answer Questions

16. Describe the functions of political parties in a democratic system.
17. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of a single-party system.
18. Explain the impact of political parties on the governance of a country.

Case Study

Case 1:

In a hypothetical country, there are three major political parties – Party X, Party Y, and Party Z. Party X advocates for free-market policies, Party Y focuses on social welfare programs, and Party Z promotes environmental sustainability.

19. Identify the ideologies of Party X, Party Y, and Party Z.
20. Discuss how the different ideologies of these parties can influence the country’s economic and social policies.

Case 2:

In a single-party system, Party A holds all political power. They have been in power for several years, and there is no significant opposition.

21. Highlight the advantages and disadvantages of a single-party system based on this scenario.
22. What potential challenges might arise in a country with such a political system?

Application-Based Questions

23. Imagine you are a member of a political party. Describe three strategies you would employ to connect with voters and gain their support.
24. How might the ideology of a political party impact its stance on issues like education, healthcare, and taxation?

Assertion and Reasoning

25. Assertion: Political parties are crucial for the functioning of a democratic system. Reasoning: They provide choices to the voters and represent different interests.
26. Assertion: Ideology plays a significant role in shaping the policies of a political party. Reasoning: It reflects the core beliefs and values of the party.

Evaluation and Analysis

27. Evaluate the role of political parties in the legislative process of a country.
28. Analyze the influence of political parties on the foreign policy decisions of a nation.

Synthesis and Creative Thinking

29. Create a hypothetical political party with its unique ideology. Describe its core beliefs, policy priorities, and how it aims to serve the interests of the public.
30. Design a campaign strategy for a political party to reach out to young voters and engage them in the political process.

Note: These questions cover a wide range of cognitive levels and skills, as per CBSE standards. It’s recommended to select questions that align with the specific learning objectives and outcomes you’ve set for your students.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. What is democracy? a) Rule by a single individual b) Rule by the majority c) Rule by the military d) Rule by the elite
2. Which of the following is a positive outcome of democracy? a) Corruption b) Freedom of speech c) Authoritarian rule d) Censorship
3. Which of the following is a negative outcome of democracy? a) Protection of human rights b) Political instability c) Economic growth d) Social equality
4. Which age group is generally guaranteed free and compulsory education in a democratic society? a) 10-18 years b) 5-14 years c) 3-16 years d) 7-21 years
5. Which of the following is a feature of a democratic government? a) One-party rule b) Censorship of the media c) Regular elections d) Centralized decision-making

True or False

6. In a democratic society, people have the right to express their opinions freely. (True/False)
7. Corruption is a positive outcome of democracy. (True/False)
8. In a democratic country, the government is accountable to the people. (True/False)
9. Political instability is a negative outcome of democracy. (True/False)
10. In a democratic society, all citizens have equal access to opportunities and resources. (True/False)

Fill in the Blanks

11. Democracy is based on the principle of ________________.
12. In a democratic country, the government is elected by the ________________.
13. ________________ is a fundamental right in a democratic society.
14. ________________ is the process of making decisions by voting.
15. ________________ is an important outcome of democracy that ensures equal treatment for all.

Short Answer Questions

16. Explain one positive outcome and one negative outcome of democracy.
17. How does freedom of speech contribute to a healthy democracy?
18. Provide an example of a country where democracy has led to positive social change.
19. What is the significance of regular elections in a democratic system?
20. How does democracy promote social equality?

Long Answer Questions

21. Discuss three positive outcomes and three negative outcomes of democracy.
22. Explain how democratic governments ensure the protection of human rights.
23. Evaluate the role of the media in a democratic society.
24. Compare and contrast democracy with authoritarian rule, highlighting their key differences.
25. How can citizens actively participate in the functioning of a democratic government?

Application-based Questions

26. Imagine you are a citizen in a democratic country. Describe two ways you can actively participate in the political process.
27. Analyze a recent news article related to democracy. Discuss the implications and outcomes mentioned in the article.
28. Create a flowchart illustrating the process of how a bill becomes a law in a democratic system.
29. Conduct a mock debate in your class on the topic: “The Role of Youth in Strengthening Democracy.”
30. Research and present a case study of a country where the transition to democracy led to significant positive changes.

Higher Order Thinking Questions

31. Do you think democracy is the best form of government? Justify your answer.
32. Evaluate the role of education in promoting and sustaining democracy.
33. How can citizens hold their government accountable in a democratic society?
34. Discuss the challenges that a democratic society might face in maintaining a balance between individual freedom and the common good.
35. Reflect on a situation where the outcomes of democracy may differ based on cultural or regional contexts.

Critical Thinking Questions

36. Imagine a scenario where a democratic government is unable to address a pressing social issue. How might this impact citizens’ trust in democracy?
37. Analyze a historical event where the outcomes of democracy played a crucial role in shaping the course of the event.
38. Consider a hypothetical society without democratic principles. What might be the major drawbacks of such a society?
39. Can a society have elements of both democracy and authoritarian rule? Provide examples to support your answer.
40. Reflect on a democratic country facing economic challenges. How might this impact the outcomes of democracy in that society?

Remember, while these questions cover a wide range of cognitive levels and skills, they should be adjusted based on the specific classroom context and the level of understanding of the students.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs):

1. Which of the following is an indicator of development? a) Population density b) GDP per capita c) Land area d) Total area
2. What does the Human Development Index (HDI) measure? a) Economic growth b) Overall development c) Industrial output d) Agricultural productivity
3. Which factor is not considered in the calculation of HDI? a) Life expectancy b) Literacy rate c) Inflation rate d) Income per capita
4. Which of the following is a social indicator of development? a) Literacy rate b) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) c) Industrial output d) Inflation rate
5. Which country has the highest HDI in the world? a) United States b) Norway c) China d) India

Short Answer Questions:

6. Define the term “development”.
7. Mention three economic indicators of development.
8. Explain the concept of Human Development Index (HDI).
9. Name any two composite indicators of development.
10. How does education contribute to development?
11. What is the significance of life expectancy in measuring development?
12. Provide an example of a country with high development and explain why it is considered so.
13. How does industrialization impact the development of a country?
14. What role does technology play in the development of a nation?
15. Define the term “sustainable development”.

True or False:

16. GDP per capita is a social indicator of development.
17. Literacy rate is an important component of HDI.
18. A country with high GDP is always considered highly developed.
19. Industrialization can lead to environmental degradation.
20. Sustainable development focuses on meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Match the Following:

21. Human Development Index (HDI) a) Income, Education, Health
22. Primary sector b) Agriculture and allied activities
23. Composite indicators c) A measure of overall development
24. Sustainable development d) Balancing present and future needs

Fill in the Blanks:

25. _________ is a measure of the average achievements in a country.
26. The _________ sector includes activities like farming and fishing.
27. HDI is a composite index based on _________, _________, and _________.
28. _________ is the ability of the environment to meet present and future needs.

Short Essay Questions:

29. Discuss the importance of education in the development of a nation.
30. Explain the concept of sustainable development and why it is crucial in the modern world.
31. Compare and contrast economic and social indicators of development.
32. Describe the impact of industrialization on the development of a country.
33. Analyze the role of technology in the development process.
34. How can a country achieve balanced development across different sectors?

Case Study Questions:

35. Read the case study about Country X with a high literacy rate but low income. Analyze the factors contributing to its development.
36. Case Study: Country Y has a high GDP but poor health facilities. Discuss the implications of this scenario on the overall development of the country.
37. Case Study: Discuss the efforts made by Country Z towards sustainable development and their impact on the environment and society.

Application-Based Questions:

38. Imagine you are a policy advisor. What recommendations would you give to a developing country to improve its HDI?
39. How can technological advancements in agriculture contribute to the overall development of a country?
40. Discuss an example of a country that has successfully achieved balanced development. What strategies did it employ?

Critical Thinking Questions:

41. Is economic growth always synonymous with development? Justify your answer.
42. How can a country with limited natural resources achieve sustainable development?
43. What are the ethical considerations involved in pursuing development in a globalized world?
44. Can a country be considered developed if it lags behind in social indicators like education and health?
45. How does globalization impact the development prospects of both developed and developing nations?

Project-Based Questions:

46. Design a project to promote sustainable development in a local community.
47. Research and create a presentation on a country that has recently experienced significant economic development.
48. Develop a proposal for a government initiative to improve healthcare accessibility in a developing nation.
49. Conduct a survey in your locality to assess the awareness and understanding of sustainable development practices.
50. Create an infographic comparing the development indicators of different countries.

These questions cover a range of formats and levels of difficulty to assess students’ understanding of the chapter thoroughly.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. Which sector is engaged in the extraction of raw materials?
   • a) Primary
   • b) Secondary
   • c) Tertiary
   • d) Quaternary
2. Which sector transforms raw materials into finished products?
   • a) Primary
   • b) Secondary
   • c) Tertiary
   • d) Quaternary
3. Which sector provides support services to the primary and secondary sectors?
   • a) Primary
   • b) Secondary
   • c) Tertiary
   • d) Quaternary
4. Agriculture is a part of which sector?
   • a) Primary
   • b) Secondary
   • c) Tertiary
   • d) Quaternary
5. Banking, transportation, and tourism are part of which sector?
   • a) Primary
   • b) Secondary
   • c) Tertiary
   • d) Quaternary
6. Manufacturing industries belong to which sector?
   • a) Primary
   • b) Secondary
   • c) Tertiary
   • d) Quaternary
7. Which sector involves research activities?
   • a) Primary
   • b) Secondary
   • c) Tertiary
   • d) Quaternary
8. Which sector is also known as the service sector?
   • a) Primary
   • b) Secondary
   • c) Tertiary
   • d) Quaternary
9. IT services are a part of which sector?
   • a) Primary
   • b) Secondary
   • c) Tertiary
   • d) Quaternary
10. Which sector contributes the most to India’s GDP?
    • a) Primary
    • b) Secondary
    • c) Tertiary
    • d) Quaternary

True/False Questions

11. Agriculture is a part of the secondary sector. (False)
12. The tertiary sector includes activities related to education and healthcare. (True)
13. Mining is a part of the primary sector. (True)
14. The quaternary sector involves information processing. (True)
15. Tourism is considered a part of the quaternary sector. (False)

Fill in the Blanks

16. The sector that provides support services is the __________ sector.
17. __________ is an example of an activity in the secondary sector.
18. __________ is a characteristic of the tertiary sector.
19. Banking is an example of an activity in the __________ sector.
20. The __________ sector is also known as the knowledge sector.

Match the Following

21. Agriculture – Primary Sector
22. Manufacturing industries – Secondary Sector
23. Education – Tertiary Sector
24. Research and Development – Quaternary Sector

Short Answer Questions

25. Define the primary sector.
26. Give an example of an activity in the quaternary sector.
27. Explain one challenge faced by the primary sector in India.
28. Why is the tertiary sector also known as the service sector?

Long Answer Questions

29. Describe the interdependence of sectors in the Indian economy.
30. Discuss the importance of the tertiary sector in India’s economic development.
31. Explain the role of the quaternary sector in the modern economy.
32. What are the challenges faced by the secondary sector in India?

Application-Based Questions

33. Suggest ways to improve the productivity of the primary sector in India.
34. Imagine you are a policymaker. What measures would you propose to promote the growth of the secondary sector?

Case Study Questions

35. Read the case study about a small-scale manufacturing unit. Identify the challenges it might face in the current economic scenario.

HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) Questions

36. Analyze the impact of technological advancements on the different sectors of the Indian economy.
37. Evaluate the significance of the tertiary sector in providing employment opportunities.

Note: Teachers may use these questions as a resource and can adapt them as per their specific classroom requirements. Additionally, they can create variations of these questions to cater to their students’ needs.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs):

1. What is the primary function of money? a) Store of value b) Medium of exchange c) Unit of account d) All of the above
2. Which of the following is not a characteristic of money? a) Durability b) Portability c) Specific value d) Divisibility
3. Who issues currency notes in India? a) RBI b) SBI c) Ministry of Finance d) Government of India
4. What is the main function of a bank? a) Lending money b) Keeping deposits safe c) Printing currency d) All of the above
5. Which of the following is an example of formal source of credit? a) Moneylenders b) Banks c) Relatives and friends d) Informal lenders

True or False:

6. Money is a liability for the central bank. (True/False)
7. Barter system requires a double coincidence of wants. (True/False)
8. Banks are financial intermediaries. (True/False)
9. Credit is an expensive source of finance. (True/False)
10. Savings accounts are also known as demand deposits. (True/False)

Fill in the Blanks:

11. The Reserve Bank of India was established in _______.
12. The primary function of money is to serve as a __________.
13. A bank account where deposits can be withdrawn on demand is called a ________ account.
14. The process of exchanging goods for goods is known as _________.
15. Credit helps in increasing ________ in the economy.

Short Answer Questions:

16. Explain the concept of double coincidence of wants.
17. What are the three functions of money?
18. Mention any two characteristics of a good money.
19. Define credit.
20. What is collateral? Give an example.

Long Answer Questions:

21. Explain the role of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in the economy.
22. Describe the characteristics of formal and informal sources of credit.
23. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of credit.
24. Explain the various functions of a bank.
25. Differentiate between savings account and fixed deposit account.

Application-based Questions:

26. Imagine you are a policymaker. What measures would you take to control inflation in the economy?
27. If you were a banker, how would you encourage people to save money?
28. Explain how credit plays a role in promoting entrepreneurship.
29. Give an example of a situation where barter system would be impractical.
30. Discuss a real-life scenario where credit has a positive impact on economic development.

HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) Questions:

31. Critically evaluate the importance of a central bank in a country’s economy.
32. Analyze the impact of demonetization on the Indian economy.
33. Predict how technological advancements might change the future of money and credit systems.
34. Debate on whether credit cards are more beneficial or harmful for the economy.
35. Evaluate the role of microfinance institutions in alleviating poverty.

Remember to select questions based on the level of understanding and aptitude of your class. Additionally, feel free to modify these questions to suit your specific teaching approach and class dynamics.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. What is globalization? a) A process of increasing global awareness b) A process of integrating economies and societies worldwide c) A process of promoting isolationism d) A process of decreasing international trade
2. Which of the following is a positive impact of globalization on the Indian economy? a) Loss of cultural diversity b) Increase in job opportunities c) Decrease in foreign investment d) Decrease in technological advancements
3. Which sector in India was most affected by globalization? a) Agriculture b) Manufacturing c) Services d) None of the above
4. What is the main objective of liberalization? a) To promote foreign trade b) To reduce government intervention in economic activities c) To increase subsidies d) To limit technological advancements

Short Answer Questions (SAQs)

5. Explain three positive effects of globalization on the Indian economy.
6. Mention two sectors that have witnessed significant growth due to globalization in India.
7. What is the role of information technology in the process of globalization?
8. Describe one negative impact of globalization on traditional industries in India.

Long Answer Questions (LAQs)

9. Discuss the impact of globalization on income and poverty in India.
10. Explain the concept of ‘Outsourcing’ and its significance in the context of globalization.
11. Describe the government policies and measures taken to promote globalization in India.

Application-Based Questions

12. Imagine you are a policy maker in India. What steps would you take to balance the positive and negative impacts of globalization on the Indian economy?
13. Analyze a real-life case study of a company in India that has benefited from globalization. What strategies did they use to expand globally?

Case Study Based Questions

14. Read the case study provided and analyze how globalization has influenced the agriculture sector in India.

Assertion-Reasoning Questions

15. Assertion: Globalization leads to cultural homogenization. Reasoning: It promotes the spread of Western culture worldwide.

Diagram-Based Questions

16. Draw a flowchart depicting the various stages of globalization and its impact on the Indian economy.

Value-Based Questions

17. How can globalization contribute to the overall development and progress of a country? Explain with suitable examples.

Remember to mix these questions while creating practice sets for your students. This will provide them with a comprehensive understanding of the chapter and prepare them for various types of questions that may appear in their exams.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs):

1. What is globalization? a) Isolation of economies b) Integration of economies c) Stagnation of economies d) None of the above
2. Which sector has been most affected by globalization in India? a) Agriculture b) Manufacturing c) Services d) Mining
3. Which of the following is an example of a multinational corporation? a) Tata Motors b) Walmart c) Reliance Industries d) Bajaj Auto
4. Which policy played a significant role in integrating the Indian economy with the global economy? a) LPG (Liberalization, Privatization, Globalization) Policy b) Green Revolution c) Operation Flood d) None of the above
5. Which organization regulates international trade rules? a) IMF (International Monetary Fund) b) UNO (United Nations Organization) c) WTO (World Trade Organization) d) UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)

True or False:

6. Globalization only benefits developed countries. (False)
7. The IT sector is a prominent example of globalization in India. (True)
8. Liberalization means reducing government intervention in economic activities. (True)
9. Cottage industries have been negatively impacted by globalization. (False)
10. The World Trade Organization (WTO) sets the rules for international trade. (True)

Short Answer Questions:

11. Define globalization in your own words.
12. Mention one positive and one negative impact of globalization on Indian agriculture.
13. How does globalization affect cultural diversity?
14. Explain the concept of outsourcing in the context of globalization.
15. What is meant by the term ‘FDI’? How does it contribute to globalization?

Fill in the Blanks:

16. The process of ____________ involves interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments of different nations.
17. ____________ is the exchange of goods, services, and capital across international borders.
18. ____________ is the removal of trade barriers and restrictions.
19. The global market is also known as the ____________ market.
20. The World Trade Organization was established in ____________.

Match the Following:

21. LPG Policy a) Integration of economies
22. Export b) Selling goods to other countries
23. Globalization c) Liberalization, Privatization, Globalization
24. Multinational Corporation d) Company operating in multiple countries

Long Answer Questions:

25. Discuss the impact of globalization on employment patterns in India.
26. Explain how globalization has affected the availability and diversity of consumer goods in India.
27. Elaborate on the role of technology in facilitating globalization.
28. Do you think globalization has narrowed down or widened the income inequalities in India? Justify your answer.
29. Analyze the challenges faced by small-scale industries due to globalization.

Case Study Questions:

30. Read the case study: “Impact of Globalization on Indian Textile Industry” and discuss the key points highlighting the effects of globalization on this sector.

Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. Which of the following is a renewable resource? a) Natural gas b) Coal c) Wind energy d) Iron ore
2. The term ‘resource’ refers to: a) Only natural objects b) Both natural and human-made objects c) Only human-made objects d) None of the above
3. Which of the following is a potential resource? a) Forests b) Solar energy c) Mineral deposits d) Petroleum
4. What type of resource is water in a lake? a) Potential resource b) Actual resource c) National resource d) Regional resource
5. Sustainable development aims to: a) Deplete resources rapidly b) Meet the needs of the present without compromising future generations c) Promote resource wastage d) None of the above

Section B: Fill in the Blanks

6. The three categories of resources are __________, __________, and __________.
7. Resources that are in a region’s inventory but are not yet utilized are called __________ resources.
8. The concept of using resources carefully and ensuring their availability for future generations is known as __________.
9. Fossil fuels such as __________ and __________ are examples of non-renewable resources.
10. Resource planning helps in achieving __________ development.

Section C: Short Answer Questions

11. Explain the difference between renewable and non-renewable resources.
12. What is resource conservation? Provide an example.
13. Define resource development and explain why it’s important.
14. How do human activities affect resource distribution?
15. Describe the concept of resource depletion.

Section D: Long Answer Questions

16. Discuss the significance of resource planning in the context of sustainable development.
17. Explain the types of soil erosion and their consequences on land resources.
18. Describe the role of technology in resource development.
19. Elaborate on the factors influencing resource distribution.
20. Discuss the challenges and strategies for the conservation of natural resources.

Section E: Application-Based Questions

21. Imagine you are a government official responsible for resource planning. Describe the steps you would take to manage water resources in a region facing water scarcity.
22. Investigate and create a case study on how the improper use of resources led to environmental degradation in a particular area. Suggest remedial measures.
23. Create a flowchart illustrating the steps involved in resource planning and its role in sustainable development.
24. Analyze the impact of deforestation on soil and water resources and propose ways to address this issue.
25. Conduct a survey in your locality to identify the most pressing resource-related issues. Suggest community-based solutions.

Section F: HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) Questions

26. Debate the ethics of exploiting non-renewable resources knowing that they are finite.
27. Analyze the impact of climate change on resource availability and propose adaptive strategies.
28. Evaluate the role of international cooperation in managing shared resources like rivers and oceans.
29. Imagine you are an environmental scientist. Explain the concept of the ‘Tragedy of the Commons’ and how it can be mitigated.
30. Compare and contrast the resource management practices of two different countries, one focused on sustainable development and the other on resource exploitation